Search results for "Surface grafting"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Influence of Surface Charge and Polymer Coating on Internalization and Biodistribution of Polyethylene Glycol-Modified Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

2015

International audience; The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the surface charge and coating of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) on their in vitro and in vivo behaviors. Neutral and negatively-charged PEG-based SPIONs were synthesized and compared to Resovist (R), a carboxydextran-based SPION currently used in clinics. Their cytotoxicity, cell internalization, and potential as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging were assessed. Neutral pegylated SPIONs were internalized less readily by the reticuloendothelial system and showed a lower uptake by the liver, compared to negatively-charged SPIONs (with carboxydextran and PEG). These results sugge…

BiodistributionMaterials scienceCell SurvivalStatic ElectricityBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceMedicine (miscellaneous)NanoparticleBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyPolyethylene glycolMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)engineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanocapsulesCell LinePolyethylene GlycolsMiceStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundCoated Materials BiocompatibleNanocapsulesIn Vivo AssaysCoatingMaterials TestingPEG ratioAnimalsHumansTissue DistributionGeneral Materials ScienceSurface chargeParticle Size[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsMagnetite NanoparticlesMacrophagesSurface GraftingDextransHep G2 Cells021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringOrgan SpecificityengineeringNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyIron oxide nanoparticlesJournal of Biomedical Nanotechnology
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Endothelialization of chitosan porous conduits via immobilization of a recombinant fibronectin fragment (rhFNIII7–10)

2013

Abstract The present study aimed to develop a pre-endothelialized chitosan (CH) porous hollowed scaffold for application in spinal cord regenerative therapies. CH conduits with different degrees of acetylation (DA; 4% and 15%) were prepared, characterized (microstructure, porosity and water uptake) and functionalized with a recombinant fragment of human fibronectin (rhFNIII 7–10 ). Immobilized rhFNIII 7–10 was characterized in terms of amount ( 125 I-radiolabelling), exposure of cell-binding domains (immunofluorescence) and ability to mediate endothelial cell (EC) adhesion and cytoskeletal rearrangement. Functionalized conduits revealed a linear increase in immobilized rhFNIII 7–10 with rhF…

Materials scienceProtein radiolabellingBiomedical EngineeringNeovascularization PhysiologicSpinal cord injuryBiochemistrylaw.inventionBiomaterialsChitosanchemistry.chemical_compoundTissue engineeringlawSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredPolymer chemistryHumansSurface graftingCytoskeletonMolecular BiologyFluorescent DyesChitosanTissue ScaffoldsbiologyThree-dimensional scaffoldsEndothelial CellsDNAGeneral MedicineAdhesionGraftingRecombinant ProteinsFibronectinsProtein Structure TertiaryFibronectinEndothelial stem cellImmobilized ProteinschemistryProtein conformationMicroscopy Electron Scanningbiology.proteinRecombinant DNABiophysicsAdsorptionPorosityBiotechnology
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